Proctors: Wright, Roland


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ROLAND WRIGHT

Notary public

ROLAND WRIGHT

Qualifications: Notary Public, no other known qualifications

Career: acting as proctor in the Chester Consistory Court by ?

CAUSES:

ReferenceType of causeRoleOutcomeNotes
EDC 5/1575/5Defamation - unknown Proctor for defendantPlaintiff won

Places: Bowdon


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Place Type

Parish

County

Cheshire

Parish

Bowdon

Deanery

Frodsham

Causes

EDC 5/1575/4 – Urian Bowdon contra William Charlton and Ellen Lether

People: Leighe, Katherine


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Surname

Leighe

Forename

Katherine

Sex

Female

Parish

Bowdon

Marital Status

Married

Spouse Name

John Leighe the younger

Remarks

John Leighe was said to be ‘of Altrincham’, a township in the parish of Bowdon, which is now much larger and more populous than Bowdon.

Causes

EDC 5/1575/4 – named in the libel

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People: Lether, Ellen


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Surname

Lether

Forename

Ellen

Sex

Female

Parish

Bowdon

Marital Status

Married

Spouse Name

Richard Lether

Causes

EDC 5/1575/4 – joint defendant

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People: Chorlton, William


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Surname

Chorlton

Forename

William

Sex

Male

Parish

Bowdon

Marital Status

Unknown

Causes

EDC 5/1575/4 – joint defendant

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People: Bowdon, Urian


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Surname

Bowdon

Forename

Urian

Sex

Male

Parish

Bowdon

Marital Status

Unknown

Causes

EDC 5/1575/4 – plaintiff

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Subjects: Occupations and professions


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Early cause papers seem less likely to give the occupation of litigants, but later causes indicate that a range of people from all walks of life came before the consistory court.

Alderman

EDC 5/1580/3 – Hugh Rogerson, a witness for the plaintiff, was an alderman of Chester and kept a shop there

Clerk

This was the general term for a member of the clergy at the time.

EDC 5/1575/3 – John Vawdrey and Richard Vawdrey contra Ralph Calveley
EDC 5/1580/3 – John Nutter
EDC 5/1580/11 – Richard Hall, the defendant in this cause, was a Fellow of Manchester College

Joiner

EDC 5/1587/8 – John Ledsam, the younger, was a joiner from Holt

Preacher

Clergy who described themselves as ‘preacher’ were often associated with radical reformist views, and even by the end of the century some clergy did not preach regularly, or at all, but read prescribed homilies.

EDC 5/1580/3 – John Nutter
EDC 5/1591/2 – Andrew Brednam M.A., vicar of St John’s in Chester

Shearman

Shearing was an important part of the finishing process of woollen cloth. The nap of the woven cloth was raised with teasels and then clipped with shears so that the surface was even (Norman Lowe, The Lancashire Textile Industry in the Sixteenth Century, (Chetham Society, Manchester, 1972), pp. 38-39). There was a separate guild of Shearmen in Chester by 1467 (J S Barrow, J D Herson, A H Lawes, P J Riden and M V J Seaborne, ‘Economic infrastructure and institutions: Craft guilds’, in A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 Part 2, the City of Chester: Culture, Buildings, Institutions, ed. A T Thacker and C P Lewis (London, 2005), pp. 114-124. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt2/pp114-124 [accessed 26 November 2022]).

EDC 5/1580/5 – Thomas Wilson of the city of Chester was described as a ‘sheareman’.

Shopkeeper

EDC 5/1580/3 – Hugh Rogerson, a witness for the plaintiff, kept a shop in Chester and was an alderman of the city

Swordbearer

EDC 5/1580/5 – James Banester was described as ‘swordbearer’, one of the principal officers of the mayor of Chester

Tanner

There was an important trade in cattle and skins from Ireland through Chester and before the Reformation the Tanners’ company maintained a light in St John’s church. (J S Barrow, J D Herson, A H Lawes, P J Riden and M V J Seaborne, ‘Economic infrastructure and institutions: Craft guilds’, in A History of the County of Chester: Volume 5 Part 2, the City of Chester: Culture, Buildings, Institutions, ed. A T Thacker and C P Lewis (London, 2005), pp. 114-124. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/ches/vol5/pt2/pp114-124 [accessed 26 November 2022]).

EDC 5/1591/2 – Henry Aneon, senior

Under miller

In EDC 5/1580/10 it was suggested that a water mill was so noisy while it was working that comments by one of the witnesses could not be heard. This mill was used for grinding corn.

EDC 5/1580/10 – Anne Jackson contra Anne Jones, wife of Thomas Jones

Officials: Yale, David


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DAVID YALE

Chancellor of the diocese of Chester and official principal of the Chester consistory court 1587-1608; commissioner of ecclesiastical causes for York province from 1599

DAVID YALE, d. 1626

Qualifications: of Queens College Cambridge, 1555; Bachelor of Arts 1564; Master of Arts 1567, proctor of the University 1575 to 1576; Doctor of Law 1579.

CCEd person ID:
17535

Career: presented to the rectory of Llandegla 1564; vicar of High Offley briefly in 1573; prebendary of St Asaph 1578; admitted as an advocate to the Court of Arches in the following year; full member of Doctors’ Commons in 1582; a prebendary of Chester in the same year; rector of Llandyrnog 1583; joint administrator of the diocese of Bangor in 1585 sede vacante; JP for Denbigh 1604.

Further notes: David Yale was probably the illegitimate son of John Wyn of Plas-yn-Iâl near Wrexham in north Wales. He bought extensive lands at Erddig in Wrexham and owned land in Derbyshire. He was the great-grandfather of Elihu Yale, benefactor of the American university which bears his surname.

Sources:

Dictionary of Welsh Biography online edition <https://biography.wales/article/s-YALE-PLA-1500>

Ormerod, George, The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester, (second edition, revised and enlarged by T. Helsby, 3 vols, London: George Routledge & Sons, 1882), vol i, p. 113

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online edition (in Yale, Thomas) <https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/30184>

Venn, J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, part I, volume IV, 1927

People: Aneon, Henry


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Surname

Aneon

Forename

Henry

Sex

Male

Parish

Chester, St John

Marital Status

Unknown

Occupation Status

Tanner

Remarks

He is described as ‘senior’ so presumably had a son of the same name.

Causes

EDC 5/1591/2 – defendant

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People: Brednam, Andrew


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Surname

Brednam

Forename

Andrew

Alternative Surname

Lacy

Sex

Male

Parish

Chester, St John

Marital Status

Unknown

Occupation Status

Preacher of the holy word

Literacy

Yes - Master of Arts

Remarks

Vicar of St John’s in Chester; following the dissolution of the college the vicar and curate were jointly paid £21 6s 8d a year. Brednam came from Norfolk, attended St John’s College Cambridge, BA 1565-6; MA 1570; fellow 1566. Venn says that he was ordained in Chester on March 16th 1602/3 but this seems unlikely as he was vicar of St John’s by 1591. CCEd person ID 23119, states that he was ordained at Chester on March 16th 1573. Then schoolmaster at Farndon in 1578; rector of Handley in Cheshire 1591-1592; vicar of Aysgarth in Yorkshire 1573 to 1617. Venn says that he was also rector of Outwell in Norfolk from 1597 to 1618, when he died. His surname is also given as Lacy. Source: J A Venn, Alumni Cantabrigienses, part I, volumes I and II, 1922.

Causes

EDC 5/1591/2 – plaintiff

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